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Réseau Express Régional
The Réseau Express Régional ((:ɛʁ.ə.ɛʁ); (英語:Regional Express Network)), commonly known as the RER, is a regional rapid transit system in France serving Paris and its suburbs. The RER is an integration of a modern city-centre underground rail and a pre-existing set of commuter rail lines. It has several connections with the Paris Métro within the city of Paris. Within the city, the RER functions like the Métro, but is faster as it has fewer stops. Since 1999 the network has consisted of five lines: A, B, C, D and E. The lines are identified by letters rather than numbers to avoid confusion with the lines of the Métro, which are identified by numbers. The RER is still expanding: Line E, which opened in 1999, is planned for westward extension by 2020.
==Characteristics==
The RER contains 257 stations, 33 of which are within the city of Paris, and runs over of track, including underground. Each line passes through the city almost exclusively underground and on dedicated tracks. The RER is operated partly by RATP, the transport authority that operates Paris Métro, and partly by SNCF, the national rail operator. In spite of this, the system uses a single fare structure and no transfer is needed between parts run by the two operators. Total traffic on the central sections of lines A and B, operated by RATP, was 452 million in 2006; in the same year, total traffic on all lines operated by SNCF (both RER and Transilien trains) was 657 million.〔(Les transports en commun ), edition 2005-2006, Mairie de Paris.〕
RATP manages 65 RER stations, including all stations on Line A east of Nanterre-Préfecture and those on the branch to Saint-Germain-en-Laye.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Line A: a priority )〕 It also operates stations on Line B South of Gare du Nord.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=New management system for line B )〕 Other stations on the two lines and those on lines C, D and E are operated by SNCF. Of the RER stations operated by RATP, 9 have interchanges with Métro lines, and 9 allow transfer to SNCF's Transilien service.〔Statistiques Annuelles 2006, Départiment Commercial Tarification, Vente Résultats LAC A73 54,quai de la Rapée-75599 Paris〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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